Association of socioeconomic deprivation with sleep health in patients with type 2 diabetes
Authors' conclusion
Socioeconomic deprivation may represent a risk factor for poor sleep health in patients with T2DM.
Study context
- Population
- Patients with T2D in the UK BiobankUK Biobank
- Participants
- 17,206 patients
- Exposure
- High vs low socioeconomic deprivation
- High socioeconomic deprivationn = 8,602
- Low socioeconomic deprivationn = 8,604reference
- Outcome
- Self-reported indicators of sleep health
Methodological detailsUK Biobank, logistic regression adjusted for body mass index (BMI), age and sex
- UK Biobank
- Logistic regression adjusted for BMI, age and sex
Main finding
As reported in the abstract
Indicators of sleep health (self-reported)
High socioeconomic deprivation vs Low socioeconomic deprivationAdjusted odds ratio (95% CI)
Usual difficulties falling asleep or sleeping through the night
1.20(1.12–1.28)
Use of ≥1 hypnotic medication
1.41(1.09–1.84)
- Higher odds of snoring and difficulties staying awake during the daytime, aOR
- 1.09 (1.01, 1.18) (95% CI)
- Higher odds of short sleep duration (<6 hours/day), aOR
- 1.69 (1.50, 1.91) (95% CI)
Observational data: associations, not effects.
Further findings
| Outcome | Difference (%) | P value |
|---|---|---|
| HbA1cHigher with high deprivation | 0.1 | P < 0.001 |
HbA1c
- Controlling for indicators of poor sleep health did not alter the strength of this association
Original publication
Association of socioeconomic deprivation with sleep health in patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Obes Metab. Published 21 June 2023. doi:10. 1111/ dom. 15190
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