Type 2 & other diabetes

Association Between Visceral Obesity Index and Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

J Clin Endocrinol MetabPublished Systematic review and meta-analysis

Authors' conclusion

VAI is an independent predictor of the risk of diabetes, yet its predictive accuracy remains limited. In future studies, determine whether VAI can be used in conjunction with other related indicators to early predict the risk of diabetes, to enhance the accuracy of prediction of the risk of diabetes.

Study context

Population
Original studies on the association between VAI and diabetes, adjusted for confounding factors; PubMed, Cochrane, Embase and Web of Science searched until October 17, 2023
Participants
595,946 participants53 studies
Comparison
High vs low VAI
Outcome
Risk of DM with high VAI (cohort studies)

Pooled result

As reported in the abstract

Males: OR

2.83

95% CI 2.30–3.49

Females: OR

3.32

95% CI 2.48–4.45

Further pooled results

Accuracy of VAI for early prediction of diabetes

Males: ROC
0.64 (95% CI .62-.66)
Males: sensitivity
0.57 (95% CI .53-.61)
Males: specificity
0.65 (95% CI .61-.69)
Females: ROC
0.67 (95% CI .65-.69)
Females: sensitivity
0.66 (95% CI .60-.71)
Females: specificity
0.61 (95% CI .57-.66)

Original publication

Association Between Visceral Obesity Index and Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. Published 6 May 2024. doi:10.1210/clinem/dgae303

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