Pituitary & hypothalamus

Assessing the clinical application of the PANOMEN 3 classification in a large cohort of pituitary tumors

Eur J EndocrinolPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

In the postoperative setting, PANOMEN 3 classification is useful in prediction of recurrence and need for further therapy. However, it was a weaker tool for predicting recurrence than the French classification.

Study context

Population
Pituitary tumors surgically resected at Westmead Hospital, 2011–2018, examined per 2022 WHO Classification
Participants
215 participants
Exposure
PANOMEN 3 grades 1–3 vs grade 0; PANOMEN 3 vs French clinicopathological classification
Outcome
Recurrence by PANOMEN 3 grade
Methodological detailssingle-centre
  • Single-centre

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Recurrence
Each group vs grade 0Hazard ratio (95% CI)P value
Grade 3
10.99(1.14–106.11)
P = 0.038
Grade 2
7.85(1.06–58.31)
P = 0.044

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Need for further intervention

Proportion needing further intervention greater with higher PANOMEN 3 grades; interventions occurred earlier in high grade tumors

Recurrence: French classification vs PANOMEN 3, mutually adjusted

French classification significant predictor adjusted for PANOMEN 3
P < 0.001
PANOMEN 3 not a strong predictor adjusted for French classification
P = 0.374

Original publication

Assessing the clinical application of the PANOMEN 3 classification in a large cohort of pituitary tumors. Eur J Endocrinol. Published 27 June 2025. doi:10.1093/ejendo/lvaf122

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