Obesity

Appetitive and psychological phenotypes of pediatric patients with obesity

Pediatr ObesPublished Cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

Appetitive traits and psychological symptoms appear to cluster in distinct patterns, giving rise to four unique phenotypic profiles, which, if replicated, may help inform the development of tailored treatment plans.

Study context

Population
Patients aged 5–12 years with obesity treated in a weight management clinic who completed standard intake questionnaires (Child Eating Behavior Questionnaire (CEBQ), Vanderbilt ADHD Scale, Pediatric Symptom Checklist); mean age 9.8 years, mean BMI 30.3 kg/m²
Participants
384 patients
Exposure
Hedonic Impulsive vs Inattentive Impulsive vs Hedonic Emotional vs Picky Eating
Outcome
Empirically derived phenotypes based on appetitive and psychological correlates of obesity (latent profile analysis of 12 indicators)
Methodological detailslatent profile analysis
  • Latent profile analysis

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Phenotype prevalence (4-phenotype model best fit)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Appetitive and psychological phenotypes of pediatric patients with obesity. Pediatr Obes. Published 30 January 2024. doi:10.1111/ijpo.13101

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