Analysis of Serum Free Thyroxine Concentrations in Healthy Term Neonates Underlines Need for Local and Laboratory-Specific Reference Interval: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Individual Participant Data

ThyroidPublished Systematic review and meta-analysis of individual participant data

Authors' conclusion

We conclude that our attempts at normalizing fT4 assay results were unsuccessful.

Study context

Population
Healthy term newborns aged 2–27 days, born to mothers without thyroid disease in iodine-sufficient regions13 assays
Participants
4,206 newborns20 studies
Outcome
Uniform age-specific neonatal fT4 reference intervals usable for every assay
Methodological detailsMEDLINE and Embase searched (search date December 6, 2023); authors invited to supply data
  • MEDLINE and Embase searched (search date December 6, 2023); authors invited to supply data

Pooled result

As reported in the abstract

Normalization of fT4 across studies
Normalization by assay-specific adult RI mean and SD (Z-scores): significant difference in free thyroxine (fT4) across studies (LMM)
p < 0.001
Normalization to Cobas values via method/assay comparison: significant differences between normalized data
LMM p < 0.001

Original publication

Analysis of Serum Free Thyroxine Concentrations in Healthy Term Neonates Underlines Need for Local and Laboratory-Specific Reference Interval: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Individual Participant Data. Thyroid. Published 2 April 2024. doi:10.1089/thy.2023.0562

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