Type 2 & other diabetes

Acculturation and glycaemic control in Arab immigrants with type 2 diabetes in Australia

DiabetologiaPublished Cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

Among Arab immigrants in Australia with type 2 diabetes, the degree of acculturation is related to glycaemic control, suggesting possible avenues for new interventions.

Study context

Population
Arabic-speaking immigrants born in any of the 22 Arab League countries with T2D, from different healthcare settings in Australia
Participants
382 participants
Outcome
HbA1c (from medical records) in relation to acculturation (General Acculturation Index; Adherence to Traditional Values tool)
Methodological detailsmulticentre, structural equation modelling
  • Multicentre
  • Structural equation modelling

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Association of acculturation with HbA1c

Higher HbA1c associated with lower acculturation levels (Pearson r, p<0.01)

−0.32

Higher HbA1c associated with higher adherence to traditional values (r, p<0.01)

0.35

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Participant characteristics

Mean HbA1c
63.9 mmol/mol (8.0%)
Acculturation level, mean±SD (range 1-5); low
1.9±0.6
Adherence to traditional values, mean±SD (range 1-5); high
3.7±0.7
  • The abstract labels the 3.7±0.7 value "mean General Acculturation Index value" while describing adherence to traditional values

Original publication

Acculturation and glycaemic control in Arab immigrants with type 2 diabetes in Australia. Diabetologia. Published 12 January 2024. doi:10.1007/s00125-023-06081-5

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