Obesity

A school‐based intervention for obesity prevention and management: Effectiveness and determinants of its success. The Feel4Diabetes study

Pediatr ObesPublished Secondary analysis of the Feel4Diabetes randomised trial

Authors' conclusion

The Feel4Diabetes school-based intervention demonstrated that it could effectively improve the BMI z-score among children with overweight, but not with obesity. Family's characteristics (mother's weight and family income) may affect the effectiveness of such interventions and should be considered in relevant public health efforts.

Study context

Population
Children aged 5–12 years from six European countries in the Feel4Diabetes study
Participants
9,255 children
Comparison
2-year school-based lifestyle intervention vs control
Primary endpoint
Change in BMI z-score, by baseline weight status
Follow-up
2-year follow-up
Methodological detailsschool-based, multinational
  • School-based
  • Multinational

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

BMI z-score reduction by baseline weight status · 2 years
  • Children with overweight at baseline: greater reduction in body mass index (BMI) z-score with intervention vs control
  • Children with obesity at baseline: no greater reduction in BMI z-score with intervention vs control

Further findings

Predictors of any decrease in BMI z-score in the intervention group (logistic regression)

Older age, female sex, overweight or obesity increased the likelihood of any decrease in BMI z-score
Mother's obesity and lower family income associated with decreased probability of a positive weight outcome

Original publication

A school‐based intervention for obesity prevention and management: Effectiveness and determinants of its success. The Feel4Diabetes study. Pediatr Obes. Published 26 May 2025. doi:10.1111/ijpo.70025

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