Obesity

A randomized trial comparing diet and delivery strategies for weight management in adolescents with intellectual disabilities

Pediatr ObesPublished Randomised controlled trial

Authors' conclusion

Additional research is required to identify effective strategies to improve long-term weight loss in adolescents with ID.

Study context

Population
Adolescents with intellectual disabilities in an 18-month weight management intervention (6 months weight loss, 12 months weight maintenance)92 (84%) with weight at 12 months
Comparison
Delivery strategy and diet for weight management
Primary endpoint
Weight change
Follow-up
12 and 18 months
Methodological detailsthree arms
  • Three arms

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

12 months

Remote delivery (RD)/enhanced Stop Light diet (eSLD)

−7.0%

RD/conventional diet (CD)

−1.1%

Face-to-face (FTF)/CD

+1.1%

RD/eSLD vs RD/CD: P = 0.002 · FTF/CD vs RD/CD: P = 0.21

Further findings

OutcomeFTF/CDRD/CDRD/eSLDP value
Weight change · 18 monthsRD/eSLD vs RD/CD · by diet; did not differ+1.6%−0.5%−2.6%P = 0.28
Weight change · 18 monthsFTF/CD vs RD/CD · by delivery strategy; did not differP = 0.47
  • Weight change: weight obtained from 89 (81%) randomized adolescents

Weight change · 18 months

Weight change across 18 months was minimal in all intervention arms

Original publication

A randomized trial comparing diet and delivery strategies for weight management in adolescents with intellectual disabilities. Pediatr Obes. Published 21 August 2022. doi:10.1111/ijpo.12972

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