Lipids & metabolic liver disease

A meta‐analysis of the association between RBP4 rs3758539 genotype and metabolic syndrome factors

Diabetes Obes MetabPublished Systematic review and meta-analysis

Authors' conclusion

The current meta-analysis supports a significant link between the RBP4 rs3758539 GA/AA genotype and the metabolic syndrome.

Study context

Population
Individuals genotyped for RBP4 rs3,758,539; studies searched in PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, Cochrane Library, Google Scholar, Airiti Library and CINAHL until October 2023
Comparison
RBP4 rs3758539 GA/AA genotype vs GG genotype
Outcome
Metabolic syndrome risk factors
Methodological detailsPRISMA, random-effects meta-analysis, Joanna Briggs Institute checklist quality assessment
  • PRISMA
  • Random-effects meta-analysis
  • Joanna Briggs Institute checklist quality assessment

Pooled result

As reported in the abstract

Lower HDL with GA/AA; I2 = 46.9%
correlation (HDL) −0.045 (95% CI −0.080 to −0.009); P = 0.015
Higher BMI with GA/AA; I2 = 82.0%
correlation (BMI) 0.117 (95% CI 0.036–0.197); P = 0.005
Higher body fat with GA/AA; I2 = 64.0%
correlation (body fat) 0.098 (95% CI 0.004–0.191); P = 0.041
Higher LDL with GA/AA; I2 = 0%
correlation (LDL) 0.074 (95% CI 0.010–0.139); P = 0.024

Further pooled results

OutcomeEstimateP value
Subgroup: Asian groupGA/AA vs GG · positive correlation; I2 = 88.9%correlation (BMI) 0.163 (95% CI 0.031–0.289)P = 0.016
Subgroup: Asian groupGA/AA vs GG · negative correlation; I2 = 65.7%correlation (HDL) −0.047 (95% CI −0.087 to −0.006)P = 0.025

Subgroup: Asian group

Significant correlations maintained in the Asian group only

Original publication

A meta‐analysis of the association between RBP4 rs3758539 genotype and metabolic syndrome factors. Diabetes Obes Metab. Published 18 April 2024. doi:10.1111/dom.15602

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