Endocrine oncology

YAP1 Is a Prognostic Marker and Its Inhibition Reduces Tumor Progression in Adrenocortical Tumors

J Clin Endocrinol MetabPublished Mechanistic study

Authors' conclusion

YAP1 is a potential novel prognostic marker in patients with ACC. Its deregulation contributes to adrenocortical tumorigenesis partially through crosstalk between Hippo/YAP1 and Wnt/β-catenin pathways. YAP1 inhibition is a new antitumor target.

Study context

Population
Pediatric and adult cohorts with adrenocortical cancer (ACC); adrenocortical cell line; murine xenograft model of ACC
Methodological detailspediatric and adult cohorts, in vitro adrenocortical cell line, murine xenograft model
  • Pediatric and adult cohorts
  • In vitro adrenocortical cell line
  • Murine xenograft model

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

  • High YAP1 expression was associated with lower survival in all cohorts
  • YAP1 methylation signature was associated with patients' prognosis
  • YAP1 inhibition reduced ACC cell viability through cell cycle arrest in G0/G1, and inhibited epithelial-mesenchymal transition and cell invasion
  • YAP1 modulated β-catenin protein levels and transcription activity; β-catenin partially mediated the effect of YAP1 on adrenocortical tumorigenesis
  • In vivo, verteporfin impaired tumor growth and Ki67 immunoreactivity in xenografts

Original publication

YAP1 Is a Prognostic Marker and Its Inhibition Reduces Tumor Progression in Adrenocortical Tumors. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. Published 10 January 2025. doi:10.1210/clinem/dgaf013

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