Obesity

Weight reduction over time in tirzepatide‐treated participants by early weight loss response: Post hoc analysis in SURMOUNT‐1

Diabetes Obes MetabPublished Post hoc analysis of the SURMOUNT-1 randomised trial

Authors' conclusion

Among late responders to tirzepatide, the vast majority (90%) achieved 5% or more weight reduction at Week 72. This finding suggests that extending treatment well beyond 12 weeks may allow additional patients to achieve clinically meaningful weight reduction.

Study context

Population
Tirzepatide-treated SURMOUNT-1 participants who received ≥75% of assigned doses and had weight measurements at Weeks 0, 12, 24 and 72
Participants
1,545 participants
Comparison
Late responders vs early responders to tirzepatide at Week 12
  • Late respondersn = 278
  • Early respondersn = 1,267reference
Primary endpoint
Weight reduction by 12-week response category
Follow-up
Weeks 24 and 72

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Late responders achieving ≥5% body weight reduction · Week 72

Late responders

90%

250 of 278

Further findings

Late responders achieving ≥5% body weight reduction · Week 24 (end of dose titration)
70% · 194 of 278
Time to reach 5% weight reduction, late responders
24.8 · mean · ± 12.7 · weeks

Baseline characteristics

Male, late vs early responders
45% vs. 30%
Body weight, late vs early responders
110.2 vs. 103.6 kg
Body mass index (BMI), late vs early responders
39.1 vs. 37.7 kg/m²
Waist circumference, late vs early responders
117.5 vs. 113.4 cm

Dose response · Weeks 24 and 72

Higher tirzepatide doses associated with higher proportions achieving various weight reduction thresholds

Original publication

Weight reduction over time in tirzepatide‐treated participants by early weight loss response: Post hoc analysis in SURMOUNT‐1. Diabetes Obes Metab. Published 17 July 2025. doi:10.1111/dom.16554

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