Osteoporosis, bone & mineral

Verifying the effectiveness of romosozumab re-administration on bone mineral density

J Bone Miner ResPublished Clinical study

Authors' conclusion

In conclusion, romosozumab re-administration is an effective treatment. Furthermore, its efficacy varies depending on the sequential therapy used, with the highest effectiveness seen in the order of teriparatide, bisphosphonates, and denosumab.

Study context

Population
Osteoporosis patients who remained at high fracture risk after a 12-mo course of romosozumab followed by sequential therapy (bisphosphonates, denosumab or teriparatide), re-administered another 12-mo romosozumab
Participants
72 patients
Comparison
Romosozumab re-administration after sequential therapy
Outcome
Changes in BMD and percentages of patients achieving a T-score > −2.5
Follow-up
Completion of 12-mo re-administration

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

12-mo re-administration
Bone mineral density (BMD) at lumbar spine and femoral neck increased significantly through re-administration
p < .001
Patients achieving T-score > −2.5 in lumbar spine, total hip and femoral neck increased significantly vs before initial romosozumab, greatest after re-administration
all p < .001

Further findings

Bone turnover markers · during re-administration

Bone formation markers increased significantly
P < 0.001
Resorption markers showed no significant change
P = 0.408

BMD by prior sequential therapy

Bisphosphonates: BMD increased significantly at all sites
P < 0.05
Denosumab: significant BMD increase only in lumbar spine; total hip and femoral neck no significant change
P < 0.01
Teriparatide: BMD temporarily decreased during sequential period, then increased significantly after re-administration, especially lumbar spine and femoral neck
both p < .001

Original publication

Verifying the effectiveness of romosozumab re-administration on bone mineral density. J Bone Miner Res. Published 6 December 2024. doi:10.1093/jbmr/zjae196

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