Endocrine oncology

The Treatment of Advanced Thyroid Cancer Using Pemetrexed Monotherapy or with Platinum-Based Chemotherapy

ThyroidPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Pemetrexed single agent or in combination with carboplatin has comparable efficacy to approved second-line therapies for advanced thyroid cancer.

Study context

Population
Advanced radioiodine refractory differentiated thyroid cancer and anaplastic thyroid cancer (ATC), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, December 2023–December 2025; 11 with ATC, 68% females, 95% with distant metastatic disease11 with ATC
Participants
22 participants
Exposure
Pemetrexed monotherapy or with carboplatin
  • Pemetrexed ± carboplatinn = 22
Outcome
Best overall response
Methodological detailssingle-centre, Median treatment duration about 5 months; median time to pemetrexed initiation 73 months, One patient with ATC remains on pemetrexed/carboplatin with a partial response (PR)
  • Single-centre
  • Median treatment duration about 5 months; median time to pemetrexed initiation 73 months
  • One patient with ATC remains on pemetrexed/carboplatin with a PR

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Best overall response: partial response (PR)

All patients

27%

6/22 events

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Secondary outcomes

OutcomeValues
Partial response (PR), non-ATC subgroupNon-ATC 45%
Progression-free survivalAll tumors median 148 days · Non-ATC median 375 days

Ongoing response in ATC

One patient with ATC remains on pemetrexed/carboplatin with a PR to therapy
1

Original publication

The Treatment of Advanced Thyroid Cancer Using Pemetrexed Monotherapy or with Platinum-Based Chemotherapy. Thyroid. Published 29 July 2026. doi:10.1177/10507256261472631

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