Endocrine oncology

The management of postoperative disease recurrence in patients with adrenocortical carcinoma: a retrospective study in 106 patients

Eur J EndocrinolPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

This study shows that patients with ACC have a better prognosis when the disease recurs as a single lesion and supports the use of locoregional treatments to treat disease recurrence.

Study context

Population
Patients with postoperative adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC) recurrence, single reference centre
Participants
106 patients
Exposure
Recurrence patterns: unique lesion vs multiple lesions in a single organ vs multiple organs
Outcome
Survival and recurrence pattern
Follow-up
Median 45 months
Methodological detailssingle reference centre
  • Single reference centre

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Months

Median recurrence-free survival (RFS)
12 (IQR 6-23)
Median overall survival (OS)
45 (IQR 29-75)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Locoregional treatment use

Disease-free after treatment of recurrence

Free of disease
60.4%
Second RFS
15 months (IQR 6-64)

Factors associated with mortality

Margin status RX and R1, % increase in Ki67 and recurrence in multiple organs associated with increased mortality risk; adjuvant mitotane and longer time to first recurrence with reduced risk
Recurrence in multiple organs and systemic treatment of recurrence negatively affected survival from treatment of recurrence

Parts of this Brief are withheld: the automatic checks could not confirm them against the abstract.

Original publication

The management of postoperative disease recurrence in patients with adrenocortical carcinoma: a retrospective study in 106 patients. Eur J Endocrinol. Published 19 January 2023. doi:10.1093/ejendo/lvad002

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