The healthcare system costs of hip fracture care in South Africa

Osteoporos IntPublished Micro-costing study

Authors' conclusion

Healthcare costs following a HF are high relative to the gross domestic product per capita and per capita spending on health in SA.

Study context

Population
Consenting patients presenting with a fragility hip fracture (HF), five regional public sector hospitals in KwaZulu-Natal (KZN), South Africa
Participants
200 consecutive patients
Exposure
General anaesthesia vs Spinal anaesthesia vs No surgery
Outcome
Direct healthcare costs per patient of HF management, from presentation to discharge (2020 US$)
Follow-up
Presentation to discharge
Methodological detailsprospective, consecutive enrolment, multicentre (five regional public sector hospitals), generalized linear models
  • Prospective
  • Consecutive enrolment
  • Multicentre (five regional public sector hospitals)
  • Generalized linear models

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Direct healthcare cost of HF management per patient, presentation to discharge (2020 US$)

Mean unadjusted cost

US$6935

95% CI; US$6401–7620

Major cost driver: orthopaedics/surgical ward costs, 85% of total cost

US$5904

95% CI; 5408–6535

Covariate-adjusted cost

US$6922

95% CI; US$6743–7118

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Covariate-adjusted total costs by anaesthesia/surgery · covariate-adjusted

Major cost driver: orthopaedics/surgical ward costs

Orthopaedics/surgical ward costs, US$ (95% CI 5408-6535)
US$5904
Share of total cost
85%

Covariate-adjusted total costs by anaesthesia/surgery

Total costs higher in patients operated under general anaesthesia

Original publication

The healthcare system costs of hip fracture care in South Africa. Osteoporos Int. Published 27 January 2023. doi:10.1007/s00198-022-06664-9

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