Endocrine oncology

The diagnostic value of GICA used for intraoperative lymph node FNA-Tg measurement to evaluate thyroid cancer metastases

Eur Thyroid JPublished Diagnostic accuracy study

Authors' conclusion

GICA is a promising method for intraoperative FNA-Tg measurement and has high value in predicting LNM. It may be a novel alternative or supplementary method to frozen section or ECLIA.

Study context

Population
Papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) patients undergoing cervical lymph node (LN) dissection; LNs from central and lateral compartments
Participants
51 patients150 LNs
Comparison
Intraoperative FNA-Tg by GICA vs electrochemiluminescence immunoassay (ECLIA) and frozen sections
Outcome
Diagnostic performance (ROC AUC, cutoff, sensitivity, specificity, accuracy) for LNM
Methodological detailsprospective
  • Prospective

Performance

As reported in the abstract

FNA-Tg cutoff to predict LNM
Test or modelValueCutoff at 3 minCutoff at 10 minCutoff at 15 min
ECLIA110.83 ng/mL
GICA13.19 ng/mL38.69 ng/mL77.17 ng/mL

Value

ECLIA110.83 ng/mL
GICA— not stated in the abstract

Cutoff at 3 min

ECLIA— not stated in the abstract
GICA13.19 ng/mL

Cutoff at 10 min

ECLIA— not stated in the abstract
GICA38.69 ng/mL

Cutoff at 15 min

ECLIA— not stated in the abstract
GICA77.17 ng/mL

Further findings

Diagnostic performance by compartment and TgAb subgroup

GICA and ECLIA showed no significant difference for central and lateral compartments or TgAb-positive vs TgAb-negative subgroups

Original publication

The diagnostic value of GICA used for intraoperative lymph node FNA-Tg measurement to evaluate thyroid cancer metastases. Eur Thyroid J. Published 29 January 2024. doi:10.1530/etj-23-0182

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