Type 2 & other diabetes

Sustained Action of Imapextide, A Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Antagonist, in Healthy Volunteers

J Clin Endocrinol MetabPublished Phase 1 randomised controlled trial

Authors' conclusion

Imapextide was generally well tolerated in HVs. PK findings supported weekly dosing. PD showed consistent effects on GLP-1 levels, supporting a potential role for imapextide in modulating PBH pathophysiology.

Study context

Population
Healthy adult volunteers32 SAD, 23 MAD, 14 drug-drug interactions (DDIs)
Participants
69 volunteers
Comparison
Subcutaneous imapextide vs placebo
Primary endpoint
Safety/tolerability (TEAEs)
Methodological details3-part, double-blind, placebo-controlled, single and multiple ascending doses, randomized 3:1
  • 3-part
  • Double-blind
  • Placebo-controlled
  • Single and multiple ascending doses
  • Randomized 3:1

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

TEAE rates with imapextide across cohorts

TEAE rate range, SAD

33.3% to 50.0%

TEAE rate range, MAD

33.3% to 100%

TEAE rate, DDIs

14.3%

Further findings

Pharmacokinetics (PK)

Median tmax
24-48 hours
Mean t1/2
∼90 hours
Exposure dose proportional

Pharmacodynamics (PD) during MMTT (MAD)

Imapextide increased GLP-1 concentrations at early time points; effects on other glycemic parameters variable

DDIs

Minimal nonclinically relevant DDIs with rosuvastatin
Imapextide slightly accelerated gastric emptying

Safety

TEAE rate range, SAD
33.3% to 50.0%
TEAE rate range, MAD
33.3% to 100%
TEAE rate, DDIs
14.3%
Most common TEAEs: injection site erythema (SAD, MAD) and injection site swelling (MAD)

Original publication

Sustained Action of Imapextide, A Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Antagonist, in Healthy Volunteers. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. Published 24 December 2025. doi:10.1210/clinem/dgaf691

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