Pediatric endocrinology

Somapacitan in children born small for gestational age: a multi-centre, open-label, controlled phase 2 study

Eur J EndocrinolPublished Randomised controlled trial

An erratum to this article was published (Eur J Endocrinol, 10 Jan 2023 ↗)

Authors' conclusion

Based on the totality of data on improvements in height-based parameters combined with exposure-response analyses, somapacitan 0.24 mg/kg/week appears most efficacious, providing similar efficacy, safety, and tolerability as daily GH 0.067 mg/kg/day in short children born SGA after 26 weeks of treatment.

Study context

Population
Growth hormone (GH) treatment-naïve, prepubertal short children born small for gestational age (SGA); 38 sites across 12 countries61 completed main phase
Participants
62 participants
Comparison
Once-weekly somapacitan vs daily GH
  • Somapacitan 0.16n = 12
  • Somapacitan 0.20n = 13
  • Somapacitan 0.24n = 12
  • Daily GH 0.035n = 12reference
  • Daily GH 0.067n = 13reference
Methodological detailsmulti-centre, open-label, phase 2, 26-week main phase and 4-year extension
  • Multi-centre
  • Open-label
  • Phase 2
  • 26-week main phase and 4-year extension

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Estimated mean annualised height velocity · 26 weeks

Further findings

Changes from baseline in height velocity (HV) standard deviation score (SDS), height SDS and IGF-I SDS · 26 weeks

Similar dose-dependent responses

Exposure-response modelling

Greatest efficacy correlated with the highest somapacitan exposure

Safety

Similar safety and tolerability for all weekly somapacitan and daily GH doses

Original publication

Somapacitan in children born small for gestational age: a multi-centre, open-label, controlled phase 2 study. Eur J Endocrinol. Published 10 January 2023. doi:10.1093/ejendo/lvac008

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