Obesity

Semaglutide on liver fibrosis and heart outcomes in patients at high risk of liver fibrosis: a prespecified analysis of the SELECT randomized trial

Nat MedPublished Secondary analysis of the SELECT randomised trial

Authors' conclusion

In conclusion, semaglutide reduced MACE versus placebo in patients at risk for substantial liver fibrosis, as seen in the overall SELECT population.

Study context

Population
SELECT patients with atherosclerotic CVD and obesity but without diabetes, at high risk for substantial liver fibrosis
Comparison
Once-weekly subcutaneous semaglutide vs placebo
Primary endpoint
MACE (composite of cardiovascular death, nonfatal MI or nonfatal stroke) in subgroups by baseline Fibrosis-4 score
Methodological detailsprespecified secondary analysis
  • Prespecified secondary analysis

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

MACE (CV death, nonfatal MI or nonfatal stroke) in subgroups at high risk of liver fibrosis

Baseline Fibrosis-4 ≥ 1.3: Major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) reduced by 26%, HR

0.74 (0.63-0.88); P = 0.0004 (95% CI)

Age-specific Fibrosis-4 (≥1.3 (<65 years) or ≥2.0 (≥65 years)): MACE reduced by 21%, HR

0.79 (0.63-0.98); P = 0.035 (95% CI)

Any age with Fibrosis-4 > 2.67: MACE reduced by 34%, HR

0.66 (0.39-1.10); P = 0.11 (95% CI)

Further findings

OutcomeHR (95% CI)P value
Fatty liver index · 104 weeks28% greater decrease with semaglutide0.72 (0.71–0.73)P < 0.0001

Original publication

Semaglutide on liver fibrosis and heart outcomes in patients at high risk of liver fibrosis: a prespecified analysis of the SELECT randomized trial. Nat Med. Published 2 April 2026. doi:10.1038/s41591-026-04281-1

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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