Diabetes technology

Scoping Review—Diabetes Technology for Individuals on Kidney Replacement Therapy (Dialysis): Current Trends and Future Directions

J Diabetes Sci TechnolPublished Scoping review

Authors' conclusion

This review highlights the potential of CGM and AID to improve diabetes outcomes in people on dialysis. While their clinical utility is evident, broader access and further research are needed to optimize their use in this high-risk population.

Study context

Population
People receiving dialysis using diabetes technology (continuous glucose monitoring (CGM), CSII/AID)64 studies
Outcome
Utilization, accuracy and effectiveness of diabetes technology on dialysis
Methodological detailsJoanna Briggs Institute methodology, systematic searches of Medline, Embase and CINAHL, Records identified: 1060 CGM and 1467 CSII/AID
  • Joanna Briggs Institute methodology
  • Systematic searches of Medline, Embase and CINAHL
  • Records identified: 1060 CGM and 1467 CSII/AID

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

CGM accuracy (18 studies): Mean absolute relative difference (MARD) range
8.1% to 29%
CGM readings in Clarke error grid zones A or B
over 97%
Glycemic markers (13 studies): HbA1c underestimated glucose
7.3 mmol/mol
Glycated albumin correlation
r = 0.508
Dialysis effects (4 studies): mean glucose lower with automated peritoneal dialysis (APD) (181 ± 64 mg/dL) vs continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) (238 ± 67 mg/dL)
P < .05
Treatment efficacy using CGM (11 studies): dulaglutide reduced glucose CV from 28.1% to 19.8%
P = .003
Glycemic outcomes (22 studies): TIR lower on dialysis days (80.2%)
P = .02
AID (4 studies): TIR improvements of up to
37.6%
AID (4 studies): reduction in glucose
1.5 mmol/L (P = .003)

Original publication

Scoping Review—Diabetes Technology for Individuals on Kidney Replacement Therapy (Dialysis): Current Trends and Future Directions. J Diabetes Sci Technol. Published 2 September 2025. doi:10.1177/19322968251353811

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