Type 2 & other diabetes

Safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetic, pharmacodynamic and immunogenicity profiles of Exendin‐4‐IgG4‐Fc in healthy subjects: A phase 1, single‐centre, randomized, double‐blind, dose escalation study

Diabetes Obes MetabPublished Randomised controlled trial

Authors' conclusion

E4F4 exhibited an acceptable safety profile and linear pharmacokinetics in healthy subjects. The recommended phase 2 dose is 4.5-10.35 mg once every 2 weeks.

Study context

Population
Healthy Chinese subjects
Participants
96 subjects10 sequential cohorts
Comparison
Single SC injection of E4F4 vs placebo
Primary endpoint
Safety and tolerability of E4F4
Methodological detailsphase 1, single-centre, double-blind, placebo-controlled, dose escalation, first-in-human, Safety data to day 15 after the final subject in a cohort were reviewed before the next dose level
  • Phase 1
  • Single-centre
  • Double-blind
  • Placebo-controlled
  • Dose escalation
  • First-in-human
  • Safety data to day 15 after the final subject in a cohort were reviewed before the next dose level

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Safety and tolerability
  • E4F4 was safe and well tolerated
  • No obvious dose-dependent relationship between frequency, severity or causality of treatment-emergent adverse events

Secondary outcomes

Pharmacokinetics

Median Tmax range across doses
146 to 210 h
Median t1/2 range across doses
199 to 252 h
Cmax and AUC dose proportional over 0.45-14.85 mg
No dose-dependent trends in Tmax and t1/2

IV glucose tolerance test: plasma glucose AUC 0–180 min

Dose-response relationship in the 1.8-10.35 mg range, with increased response at higher doses

Safety

Treatment-emergent adverse events

No obvious dose-dependent relationship between frequency, severity or causality of TEAEs

Original publication

Safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetic, pharmacodynamic and immunogenicity profiles of Exendin‐4‐IgG4‐Fc in healthy subjects: A phase 1, single‐centre, randomized, double‐blind, dose escalation study. Diabetes Obes Metab. Published 29 January 2024. doi:10.1111/dom.15441

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