Osteoporosis, bone & mineral

Romosozumab Improves Tissue Thickness–Adjusted Trabecular Bone Score in Women With Osteoporosis and Diabetes

J Clin Endocrinol MetabPublished Post hoc analysis of the ARCH randomised trial

Authors' conclusion

In postmenopausal women with osteoporosis and T2D, 12 months of romosozumab followed by 24 months of alendronate vs alendronate alone significantly improved LS aBMD and TBSTT (independently of abdominal fat) and to a greater extent. Hence, romosozumab may improve bone strength in patients with T2D.

Study context

Population
Women from ARCH with T2D at baseline and lumbar spine (LS) DXA scans at baseline and ≥1 postbaseline visit
Participants
165 vs 195
Comparison
Romosozumab 12 months then alendronate 24 months vs alendronate alone 36 months
  • Romosozumab-to-alendronaten = 165
  • Alendronate-to-alendronaten = 195reference
Primary endpoint
LS aBMD and tissue thickness-adjusted trabecular bone score (TBS) (TBSTT)
Follow-up
Months 12, 24 and 36

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

LS aBMD and TBSTT gains
  • Significantly greater gains in LS areal bone mineral density (aBMD) and TBSTT with romosozumab vs alendronate at month 12, maintained after transition to alendronate and persisting significantly at months 24 and 36

Further findings

OutcomeRomosozumab-to-alendronateAlendronate-to-alendronate
Correlation of TBSTT % changes with LS aBMD % changes (weak) · baseline to month 36R2 0.1493R2 0.0429

Original publication

Romosozumab Improves Tissue Thickness–Adjusted Trabecular Bone Score in Women With Osteoporosis and Diabetes. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. Published 24 January 2025. doi:10.1210/clinem/dgae862

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