Endocrine oncology

Real-World Use of Systemic Therapies for the Treatment of Advanced Thyroid Cancers

Endocr PractPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Between 2013 and 2021, the use of systemic treatment options for advanced thyroid cancer increased significantly, largely driven by the prescription of lenvatinib following its approval by the FDA in 2015, with an increasing trend for use in non-White patients.

Study context

Population
Patients treated with systemic therapy (15 agents) for advanced thyroid cancer, 2013–2021, Optum's de-identified Clinformatics Data Mart Database
Participants
885 patients
Outcome
Trends in use of systemic therapies for advanced thyroid cancer
Follow-up
2013–2021
Methodological detailsclaims database (Optum Clinformatics Data Mart), joinpoint regression
  • Claims database (Optum Clinformatics Data Mart)
  • Joinpoint regression

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Use of systemic therapy for advanced thyroid cancer
Annual number of patients treated with systemic therapy, 2013 to 2021
45 to 114
Proportion of non-Hispanic White patients treated: annual percentage change
−3.9% (−6.0% to −1.8%) (95% CI)
Lenvatinib as first-line therapy for radioiodine-refractory thyroid cancer, 2017–2021
48.8%
Initiated on 1 of the 10 Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved agents, 2017–2021
79.7%
Received only a first-line therapy, 2017–2021
81.7%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Patient characteristics

Female
54.7%
Non-Hispanic White
62.1%

Original publication

Real-World Use of Systemic Therapies for the Treatment of Advanced Thyroid Cancers. Endocr Pract. Published 23 August 2023. doi:10.1016/j.eprac.2023.08.005

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