Adrenal disease

Presentation, Management, and Outcomes of Patients With Giant Pheochromocytoma

J Clin Endocrinol MetabPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Patients with giant PHEOs compared to referents were more symptomatic, had a higher degree of catecholamine excess, and had a higher rate of perioperative complications. Almost half of patients with giant PHEOs developed metastases, warranting close follow-up.

Study context

Population
Patients with PHEO at a referral center, 2000 to 2023828 PHEO screened
Participants
31 vs 186
Exposure
Giant PHEO vs non-giant PHEO
  • Giant PHEOn = 31
  • Referentsn = 186reference
Outcome
Perioperative complications
Methodological detailssingle referral center, 1:6 ratio with randomly chosen referents
  • Single referral center
  • 1:6 ratio with randomly chosen referents

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

P = 0.004

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Metastases · median follow-up 3 years

P < 0.0001

Disease-specific mortality

P = 0.02

Severe catecholamine excess

P < 0.0001

Adrenalectomy performed

Metyrosine use · preoperative

P < 0.0001

Median

OutcomeGiant PHEOReferentsP value
Symptoms of catecholamine excess21P = 0.04
Metyrosine use — Metyrosine used overall
14 (7%)
Metyrosine use — Preoperative α-adrenergic blockade overall
89%

Original publication

Presentation, Management, and Outcomes of Patients With Giant Pheochromocytoma. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. Published 4 September 2024. doi:10.1210/clinem/dgae612

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