Presentation, Management, and Outcomes of Patients With Giant Pheochromocytoma
Authors' conclusion
Patients with giant PHEOs compared to referents were more symptomatic, had a higher degree of catecholamine excess, and had a higher rate of perioperative complications. Almost half of patients with giant PHEOs developed metastases, warranting close follow-up.
Study context
- Population
- Patients with PHEO at a referral center, 2000 to 2023828 PHEO screened
- Participants
- 31 vs 186
- Exposure
- Giant PHEO vs non-giant PHEO
- Giant PHEOn = 31
- Referentsn = 186reference
- Outcome
- Perioperative complications
Methodological detailssingle referral center, 1:6 ratio with randomly chosen referents
- Single referral center
- 1:6 ratio with randomly chosen referents
Main finding
As reported in the abstract
P = 0.004
Observational data: associations, not effects.
Further findings
Metastases · median follow-up 3 years
P < 0.0001
Disease-specific mortality
P = 0.02
Severe catecholamine excess
P < 0.0001
Adrenalectomy performed
Metyrosine use · preoperative
P < 0.0001
Median
| Outcome | Giant PHEO | Referents | P value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Symptoms of catecholamine excess | 2 | 1 | P = 0.04 |
- Metyrosine use — Metyrosine used overall
- 14 (7%)
- Metyrosine use — Preoperative α-adrenergic blockade overall
- 89%
Original publication
Presentation, Management, and Outcomes of Patients With Giant Pheochromocytoma. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. Published 4 September 2024. doi:10. 1210/ clinem/ dgae612
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