Type 2 & other diabetes

Potential Mediators of Efpeglenatide's Cardiovascular Benefit: An Exploratory Analysis of the AMPLITUDE ‐O Trial

Diabetes Obes MetabPublished Secondary analysis of the AMPLITUDE-O randomised trial

Authors' conclusion

In this post hoc analysis from the AMPLITUDE-O trial, changes in LDL cholesterol together with UACR but not weight were estimated to statistically account for a modest portion of the reduction in risk of MACE with efpeglenatide.

Study context

Population
Individuals with T2D and established CVD or kidney disease
Participants
4,076 individuals
Comparison
Efpeglenatide vs placebo
Primary endpoint
Proportion of efpeglenatide's effect on MACE statistically explained by changes in measured clinical variables and biomarkers
Methodological detailsexploratory mediation analysis, post hoc
  • Exploratory mediation analysis
  • Post hoc

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Proportion of efpeglenatide's effect on MACE explained (mediation)
Univariable: change in HbA1c
14%
Univariable: change in LDL-C
11%
Univariable: change in UACR
16%
Univariable: change in amylase
10%
Multivariable: LDL-C together with UACR
29.6%

Further findings

Variables modified by efpeglenatide

Change in HbA1c, weight, pulse pressure, LDL-C, UACR, eGFR, heart rate, lipase and amylase were modified by efpeglenatide

Parent trial: MACE · median follow-up 1.81 years

Efpeglenatide reduced major cardiovascular events vs placebo
27%

Original publication

Potential Mediators of Efpeglenatide's Cardiovascular Benefit: An Exploratory Analysis of the AMPLITUDE ‐O Trial. Diabetes Obes Metab. Published 1 July 2026. doi:10.1111/dom.71062

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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