Osteoporosis, bone & mineral

Possible role of bone turnover markers in the diagnosis of adult hypophosphatasia

J Bone Miner ResPublished Diagnostic accuracy study

Authors' conclusion

In cases of low ALP and bone fragility, BTM and their ratios could help distinguish HPP patients from osteoporotic individuals treated with antiresorptive drugs, aiding in accurate diagnosis and reducing the risk of inappropriate treatment.

Study context

Population
Adults with hypophosphatasia (HPP) and women with osteoporosis on antiresorptive treatment; primary analysis in 16 female HPP patients16 female HPP in primary analysis
Participants
23 vs 46
Comparison
Adults with HPP vs osteoporotic subjects previously treated with zoledronic acid or denosumab
  • HPPn = 23
  • Osteoporosisn = 46reference
Outcome
Discriminatory power (AUC) of bone turnover markers (BTMs) (CTX, P1NP, total ALP, bALP) and BTM ratios to differentiate HPP from treated osteoporosis
Methodological detailsmulticenter
  • Multicenter

Performance

As reported in the abstract

Discrimination of HPP from treated osteoporosis
Test or modelAUCCut-off
P1NP0.96232 μg/L
Alkaline phosphatase (ALP)/P1NP ratio0.9641.114

AUC

P1NP0.962
Alkaline phosphatase (ALP)/P1NP ratio0.964

Cut-off

P1NP32 μg/L
Alkaline phosphatase (ALP)/P1NP ratio1.114

Further findings

Including male HPP patients, adjusting for age and sex, and sensitivity analysis in ALP ≤32 U/L

Similar results confirmed
  • Sensitivity analysis

Original publication

Possible role of bone turnover markers in the diagnosis of adult hypophosphatasia. J Bone Miner Res. Published 5 November 2024. doi:10.1093/jbmr/zjae177

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