Adrenal disease

Outcomes of stereotactic radiosurgery in nelson’s syndrome: a systematic review and Meta-Analysis

PituitaryPublished Systematic review and meta-analysis

Authors' conclusion

SRS provides high local control rates and a low safety risk for NS patients, although endocrine remission remains limited. These results support SRS as a viable choice in multidisciplinary management, although further prospective studies are needed.

Study context

Population
Patients with Nelson's syndrome after bilateral adrenalectomy for Cushing's disease (CD)
Participants
122 patients7 studies
Outcome
Pooled local control (LC) after SRS
Methodological detailsPRISMA guidelines, PubMed, Embase, Scopus and Web of Science searched through June 11, 2025
  • PRISMA guidelines
  • PubMed, Embase, Scopus and Web of Science searched through June 11, 2025

Pooled result

As reported in the abstract

Pooled local control (LC)

95%

95% CI 89–99%

Safety

Adverse radiation effects (ARE)

Pooled ARE
0% (95% CI: 0-11%)
Larger lesion volume, longer interval from prior resection and higher pre-SRS ACTH levels significantly associated with increased ARE risk (meta-regression)

New pituitary dysfunction (NPD)

Pooled NPD
20% (95% CI: 11-31%)

Original publication

Outcomes of stereotactic radiosurgery in nelson’s syndrome: a systematic review and Meta-Analysis. Pituitary. Published 30 August 2025. doi:10.1007/s11102-025-01568-3

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