Obesity

Non-traditional data sources in obesity research: a systematic review of their use in the study of obesogenic environments

Int J Obes (Lond)Published Systematic review

Authors' conclusion

The disparities between countries are noticeable. Geospatial and social network data sources contributed to studying the physical and sociocultural environments, which could be a valuable complement to those traditionally used in obesity research. We propose the use of information available on the Internet, addressed by artificial intelligence-based tools, to increase the knowledge on political and economic dimensions of the obesogenic environment.

Study context

Population
Studies of adult obesity research using non-traditional data sources, published in the last 5 years in English, Spanish or Portuguese; PubMed, Scopus and LILACS searched September–December 2021studies included
Participants
53 studies
Outcome
Sources of non-traditional data and their applications across the domains of obesogenic environments (physical, sociocultural, political, economic)
Methodological detailsPRISMA guidelines, two independent groups of reviewers, Initial search 1583 articles; 94 full-text screened; 53 included
  • PRISMA guidelines
  • Two independent groups of reviewers
  • Initial search 1583 articles; 94 full-text screened; 53 included

Pooled result

As reported in the abstract

Non-traditional data sources used

Studies originating from high-income countries

86.54%

Geospatial data within a GIS

76.67%

Social networks

16.67%

Digital devices

11.66%

Original publication

Non-traditional data sources in obesity research: a systematic review of their use in the study of obesogenic environments. Int J Obes (Lond). Published 1 July 2023. doi:10.1038/s41366-023-01331-3

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