Type 2 & other diabetes

Navigating cultural diversity in diabetes care: Insights from Australian healthcare professionals

Diabet MedPublished Qualitative study

Authors' conclusion

This study highlights the critical role of compassion, cultural humility, and understanding in providing culturally responsive diabetes care. Supporting HCPs through ongoing learning and reflective practice, while fostering empathy and humility, is essential. Insights generated underscore the need for structural support, including organisational flexibility, interpreters, culturally tailored resources, and digital tools to improve access and communication. Aligning system-level support alongside HCPs' commitment to person-centred care is essential for providing equitable and sustainable diabetes care for CALD populations.

Study context

Population
Australian healthcare professionals (HCPs) involved in diabetes care (GPs, endocrinologists, nurses, pharmacists, dieticians, a podiatrist) caring for people with diabetes of culturally and linguistically diverse (CALD) backgrounds
Participants
11 participants
Outcome
Themes on HCPs' knowledge, attitudes and practices in culturally appropriate diabetes care
Methodological detailssemi-structured interviews, purposive sampling, reflexive thematic analysis, face-to-face and virtual interviews, Data collection April–October 2024
  • Semi-structured interviews
  • Purposive sampling
  • Reflexive thematic analysis
  • Face-to-face and virtual interviews
  • Data collection April–October 2024

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

  • The Compassionate Carer: empathy and building trust to provide individualised care
  • The Lifelong Learner: cultural humility and ongoing learning
  • The Person-Centred Provider: shared decision-making and flexible, person-driven approaches
  • The Culturally Attuned Provider: need for HCPs to understand the contexts of people with diabetes
  • HCPs showed commitment to continuous learning, adaptability and respectful, culturally tailored communication, with health technology supporting active engagement
  • Four themes identified

Original publication

Navigating cultural diversity in diabetes care: Insights from Australian healthcare professionals. Diabet Med. Published 22 October 2025. doi:10.1111/dme.70149

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