Endocrine oncology

More than meets the eye: predicting adrenocortical carcinoma outcomes with pathomics

Eur J EndocrinolPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

The development of a pathomics-based nomogram for ACC presents a superior prognostic tool, enhancing personalized clinical decision making. This study highlights the potential of pathomics in refining prognostic models for complex malignancies like ACC, with implications for improving prognosis prediction and guiding treatment strategies in clinical practice.

Study context

Population
Patients with adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC) who underwent radical adrenalectomy, 2002–2019
Participants
159 patients
Exposure
Pathomics signature (PSACC) and pathomics-based nomogram vs conventional clinicopathological model for ACC prognosis
  • Trainingn = 111
  • Validationn = 48
Outcome
Association of PSACC with ACC prognosis
Methodological detailstraining and validation cohorts, LASSO-Cox regression
  • Training and validation cohorts
  • LASSO-Cox regression

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Hazard ratio (95% CI)P value
TrainingPSACC, training cohort
3.380(1.687–6.772)
P < 0.001
ValidationPSACC, validation cohort
3.904(1.039–14.669)
P < 0.001

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Prediction accuracy (concordance index): nomogram (PSACC + M stage) vs conventional clinicopathological model

Training cohort: C-index nomogram vs conventional model (P = .002)
0.779 versus 0.668
Validation cohort: C-index nomogram vs conventional model (P = .003)
0.752 versus 0.603

Original publication

More than meets the eye: predicting adrenocortical carcinoma outcomes with pathomics. Eur J Endocrinol. Published 28 January 2025. doi:10.1093/ejendo/lvae162

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