Type 1 diabetes

Management of diabetic ketoacidosis in adult inpatients: A retrospective analysis of rates of hypoglycaemia with variable‐rate and fixed‐rate intravenous insulin infusion protocols

Diabet MedPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

There were similar rates of hypoglycaemia between VRIII and FRIII protocols; however, FRIII was associated with higher rates of early hypoglycaemia. Although time to resolution of ketosis was similar, VRIII was associated with longer hospital length of stay and time on insulin infusion. Further research is needed to determine the optimal insulin infusion regimen.

Study context

Population
Adult inpatients with DKA
Participants
80 inpatients
Exposure
Variable-rate intravenous insulin infusion (VRIII) vs fixed-rate intravenous insulin infusion (FRIII) in DKA management
  • VRIIIn = 45
  • FRIIIn = 35reference
Outcome
Incidence of hypoglycaemia during DKA management
Methodological detailssingle-centre
  • Single-centre

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Hypoglycaemia incidence

P = 0.565

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Secondary outcomes

Early hypoglycaemia (<12 h), share of those who developed it

P = 0.041

Time to resolution of ketosis · did not differ

P = 0.163

Time on insulin infusion · longer with VRIII

P = 0.018

Hospital LOS · longer with VRIII

P = 0.049

Original publication

Management of diabetic ketoacidosis in adult inpatients: A retrospective analysis of rates of hypoglycaemia with variable‐rate and fixed‐rate intravenous insulin infusion protocols. Diabet Med. Published 1 May 2025. doi:10.1111/dme.70063

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