Type 2 & other diabetes

Machine learning for prediction of chronic kidney disease progression: Validation of the Klinrisk model in the CANVAS Program and CREDENCE trial

Diabetes Obes MetabPublished Prognostic model external validation study

Authors' conclusion

The Klinrisk machine learning model, using routinely collected laboratory data, was highly accurate in its prediction of CKD progression in the CANVAS/CREDENCE trials. Integration of the model in electronic medical records or laboratory information systems can facilitate risk-based care.

Study context

Population
Patients with T2D in the pooled CANVAS/CREDENCE trials
Comparison
Klinrisk machine learning model vs Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) heatmap
Outcome
Prediction of chronic kidney disease (CKD) progression (≥40% eGFR decline or kidney failure), assessed by AUC, Brier scores and calibration
Follow-up
Up to 3 years
Methodological detailspooled CANVAS/CREDENCE trials
  • Pooled CANVAS/CREDENCE trials

Performance

As reported in the abstract

Klinrisk performance for CKD progression · 1 and 3 years
Test or modelAUC 1 yearAUC 3 yearsBrier score 1 yearBrier score 3 years
Klinrisk0.81 (95% CI 0.78-0.83)0.88 (95% CI 0.86-0.89)0.020 (0.018-0.022)0.056 (0.052-0.059)

Klinrisk

AUC 1 year0.81 (95% CI 0.78-0.83)
AUC 3 years0.88 (95% CI 0.86-0.89)
Brier score 1 year0.020 (0.018-0.022)
Brier score 3 years0.056 (0.052-0.059)
  • Klinrisk vs KDIGO heatmap: P < 0.01 — improved performance with Klinrisk at every interval

Original publication

Machine learning for prediction of chronic kidney disease progression: Validation of the Klinrisk model in the CANVAS Program and CREDENCE trial. Diabetes Obes Metab. Published 28 May 2024. doi:10.1111/dom.15678

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