Type 2 & other diabetes

Long-term Performance of a Dynamic Clinical Decision Support System for Intravenous Insulin Therapy: A Retrospective Cohort Study in Patients With and Without Diabetes

J Diabetes Sci TechnolPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Use of Glucopilot, an electronic medical record-integrated adaptive insulin dosing software, was associated with timely attainment of euglycemia and sustained glycemic control with a median of 0% time in hypoglycemia in real-world practice.

Study context

Population
Adults receiving intravenous (IV) insulin guided by Glucopilot at 9 hospitals, Aug 2020–May 2025; admissions with <10 hours IV insulin or insufficient glucose monitoring excluded
Participants
1,239 admissions
Outcome
Glycemic performance
Methodological detailsmulticentre (9 hospitals), real-world
  • Multicentre (9 hospitals)
  • Real-world

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Time to euglycemia (all patients presenting with hyperglycemia achieved euglycemia)
median 174 minutes
Time in euglycemia after attainment
median 96%
Time in hyperglycemia
median 4%
Time in hypoglycemia
median 0%
Sustained euglycemia (100% time in euglycemia after initial attainment)
43.4% of admissions

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Factors associated with glycemic control

Steroid use was not associated with reduced likelihood of sustained euglycemia
Baseline glucose strongly associated with time to euglycemia but not with subsequent time in euglycemia
Glycemic control consistent across subgroups

Safety

Median time in hypoglycemia
0%

Original publication

Long-term Performance of a Dynamic Clinical Decision Support System for Intravenous Insulin Therapy: A Retrospective Cohort Study in Patients With and Without Diabetes. J Diabetes Sci Technol. Published 21 July 2026. doi:10.1177/19322968261467050

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