Type 2 & other diabetes

Liver fibrosis markers and all cause mortality in people with type 2 diabetes: A population based study (The Ayrshire Diabetes Outcomes Cohort (ADOC) Study)

Diabetes Obes MetabPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

All three fibrosis risk scores were positively associated with all-cause mortality in people with type 2 diabetes, with higher relative risks in younger than older people. Effective interventions are required to minimize excess mortality in people at high risk of liver fibrosis.

Study context

Population
People with T2D (ADOC); mean age 65.2 ± 12.1 years, 54.5% men, median diabetes duration 5.8 (2.8–9.3) years; follow-up January 2012 to November 2021
Participants
12,589 people
Exposure
High vs low liver fibrosis risk category
Outcome
All-cause mortality by liver fibrosis risk category
Follow-up
Median 9.8 years
Methodological detailspopulation-based, multivariable Cox regression
  • Population-based
  • Multivariable Cox regression

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

All-cause mortality, high vs low fibrosis risk
Adjusted hazard ratio (95% CI)
APRI highvs APRI low
3.92(2.88–5.34)

Adjusted HR

Between FIB4 high and FIB4 low · estimate outside printed CI
3.69 (95% CI 1.95–2.75)
Between NFS high and NFS low · estimate outside printed CI
2.32 (95% CI 2.88–4.70)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Parts of this Brief are withheld: the automatic checks could not confirm them against the abstract.

Original publication

Liver fibrosis markers and all cause mortality in people with type 2 diabetes: A population based study (The Ayrshire Diabetes Outcomes Cohort (ADOC) Study). Diabetes Obes Metab. Published 13 June 2023. doi:10.1111/dom.15153

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