Obesity

Is family meal frequency associated with obesity in children and adolescents? A cross‐sectional study including 155 451 participants from 43 countries

Pediatr ObesPublished Cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

A higher frequency of family meals is associated with lower odds of having excess weight and obesity in children and adolescents.

Study context

Population
Children and adolescents aged 10–17 years from 43 countries, Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) data; mean age 13.6 years (SD 1.6), 51.4% girls
Participants
155,451 children
Exposure
Family meal frequency
Outcome
Excess weight (body mass index (BMI) z-score +1.31 SD boys, +1.24 SD girls) and obesity (+2.29 SD boys, +2.19 SD girls), International Obesity Task Force criteria, self-reported weight and height
Methodological detailsnationally representative samples, 43 countries
  • Nationally representative samples
  • 43 countries

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Predicted probability of excess weight and obesity
GroupExcess weightObesity
Every day34.4% (95% CI 31.4%-37.5%)10.8% (95% CI 9.0%-13.0%)

Every day

Excess weight34.4% (95% CI 31.4%-37.5%)
Obesity10.8% (95% CI 9.0%-13.0%)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Is family meal frequency associated with obesity in children and adolescents? A cross‐sectional study including 155 451 participants from 43 countries. Pediatr Obes. Published 26 May 2024. doi:10.1111/ijpo.13124

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