Intravenous Oxytocin Does Not Affect Glucose‐Regulating Hormones or Markers of Bone Turnover During Graded Glucose Infusion in Healthy Men

Diabetes Obes MetabPublished Randomised controlled trial

Authors' conclusion

Acute intravenous oxytocin infusion resulting in supraphysiological plasma concentrations did not modulate pancreatic or gut hormone secretion, or markers of bone turnover during a controlled, stepwise glucose challenge in healthy men

Study context

Population
Healthy men (age 24.9 ± 3.2 years; BMI 23.8 ± 1.5 kg/m²), 3-hour IV graded glucose infusion (2–12 mg/kg/min) on three separate dayscrossover
Participants
20 men
Comparison
IV oxytocin 0.1 or 0.2 IU/min vs placebo during graded glucose infusion
Primary endpoint
Baseline-subtracted AUC for C-peptide concentrations
Methodological detailsplacebo-controlled, double-blind, crossover
  • Placebo-controlled
  • Double-blind
  • Crossover

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

C-peptide response (baseline-subtracted AUC)
  • Neither oxytocin dose affected C-peptide response vs placebo

Secondary outcomes

Plasma glucose, glucagon, GIP, GLP-1, CTX, P1NP and triglycerides

Circulating concentrations of plasma glucose, C-peptide, glucagon, GIP, GLP-1, CTX, P1NP and triglyceride were similar across study visits; neither oxytocin dose affected any secondary metabolic outcome vs placebo

Peak plasma oxytocin concentrations

Peak plasma oxytocin concentration (mean ± SD as printed)
193 ± 29 pg/mL
Peak plasma oxytocin concentration (mean ± SD as printed)
401 ± 66 pg/mL
  • The abstract does not print which dose each value belongs to

Original publication

Intravenous Oxytocin Does Not Affect Glucose‐Regulating Hormones or Markers of Bone Turnover During Graded Glucose Infusion in Healthy Men. Diabetes Obes Metab. Published 3 September 2026. doi:10.1111/dom.71292

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