Type 2 & other diabetes

Intergenerational differences in healthy eating beliefs among British Pakistanis with type 2 diabetes

Diabet MedPublished Qualitative interview study

Authors' conclusion

These findings improve our understanding of how three generations of British Pakistanis with T2DM negotiate healthy diets. There is a need for culturally tailored diet modifications and interventions, where different generational needs can be specifically targeted to adopt healthier diets which should be shared and encouraged.

Study context

Population
British Pakistanis with T2D living in Bradford (UK), aged 18–71, mean age 50 (SD = 17.04); 14 women (54%), 12 men (46%); interviews in English (76%) and Urdu (24%)
Participants
26 semi-structured interviews
Comparison
First generation vs Second generation vs Younger generation
Outcome
Beliefs about healthy eating and food practices related to T2D
Methodological detailssemi-structured interviews, reflexive thematic analysis, Interviews via telephone and face-to-face, No biological link between the generational groups; not part of the same family
  • Semi-structured interviews
  • Reflexive thematic analysis
  • Interviews via telephone and face-to-face
  • No biological link between the generational groups; not part of the same family

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

  • Three themes: knowledge and awareness of diabetes symptoms; social and family context of food practices; making sense of healthy eating
  • The family was the fundamental unit of understanding food-related health behaviours
  • Traditional food perceived as healthy and practical by first and second generations
  • Younger generation (UK-born) struggled to eat alternative foods within the home and manage their T2D

Original publication

Intergenerational differences in healthy eating beliefs among British Pakistanis with type 2 diabetes. Diabet Med. Published 15 September 2023. doi:10.1111/dme.15222

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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