Obesity

Increased copeptin may reflect vasopressin‐related metabolic changes after bariatric surgery

Obesity (Silver Spring)Published Longitudinal study

Authors' conclusion

Increases in copeptin after weight loss in MBS compared with NS were associated with lower REE and higher HbA1c/HOMA-IR values. Vasopressin may contribute to MBS-related metabolic modifications.

Study context

Population
Youth with obesity (78% female; mean age 18.7 [SD 2.8] y; mean BMI 45.6 [SD 6.8] kg/m²)
Participants
64 participants
Exposure
Metabolic and bariatric surgery (MBS) vs nonsurgical lifestyle management
  • MBSn = 34
  • Nonsurgical (NS)n = 30reference
Outcome
Copeptin changes following MBS and associations with metabolic parameters
Follow-up
12 months
Methodological details12-month
  • 12-month

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Fasting copeptin change
  • MBS vs NS: time-by-treatment p = 0.017

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

OutcomeP value
HbA1c and adiposity change · 12 monthsDecreased more after MBSps ≤ 0.036

Correlations of copeptin changes, whole group · 12 months

Negative correlation with % fat mass and resting energy expenditure (REE) changes (ps ≤ 0.025)
rho ≤ −0.29

Correlations of copeptin changes, MBS · 12 months

Positive correlation with hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) and homeostatic model assessment for insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) (false discovery rate-adjusted p = 0.05)
rho ≥ 0.41
Negative correlation with REE changes (false discovery rate-adjusted p = 0.036)
rho = −0.55

Original publication

Increased copeptin may reflect vasopressin‐related metabolic changes after bariatric surgery. Obesity (Silver Spring). Published 26 December 2024. doi:10.1002/oby.24200

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