Increased Bone Volume by Ixazomib in Multiple Myeloma: 3-Month Results from an Open Label Phase 2 Study

J Bone Miner ResPublished Single-centre, open-label, single-arm phase 2 clinical trial

Authors' conclusion

Overall, our data suggest that ixazomib induces overflow remodeling-based bone formation by decreasing the level of bone resorption and promoting longer bone formation events, making it a potentially valuable candidate for future maintenance treatment.

Study context

Population
Patients with multiple myeloma in stable disease, not receiving antimyeloma treatment for ≥3 months, with ≥2 osteolytic lesions
Participants
30 patients
Outcome
Effect of ixazomib on bone formation and bone microstructure
Follow-up
After three treatment cycles
Methodological details3-month results, single-center, phase II
  • 3-month results
  • Single-center
  • Phase II

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

after three treatment cycles
  • Bone remodeling biomarkers suggested an early ixazomib-induced decrease in bone resorption
  • NaF-PET: unchanged bone formation ratios
  • Bone biopsies: significant increase in bone volume per total volume after treatment
  • Unchanged osteoclast number and COLL1A1High-expressing osteoblasts on bone surfaces
  • Significantly more superficial bone structural units enlarged (>200,000 μm²) after treatment; shape distribution significantly different from baseline

Original publication

Increased Bone Volume by Ixazomib in Multiple Myeloma: 3-Month Results from an Open Label Phase 2 Study. J Bone Miner Res. Published 27 March 2023. doi:10.1002/jbmr.4807

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