Endocrine oncology

Improvement in neck ultrasound report quality following the implementation of European Thyroid Association guidelines for postoperative cervical ultrasound for thyroid cancer follow-up, a prospective population study

Eur Thyroid JPublished Prospective population study

Authors' conclusion

Implementation of 2013 ETA POU-reporting guidelines allowed for the provision of high-quality POU reports, which may lead to increased accuracy in assessing the response to treatment and in estimating the risk of recurrence of thyroid cancer and likely reduce unnecessary repeat POU or FNA.

Study context

Population
DTC patients undergoing postoperative neck US for follow-up
Participants
672 patients
Exposure
Implementation radiology group vs non-implementation radiology groups
Outcome
Quality of POU reports
Methodological detailspopulation-based
  • Population-based

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

POU report quality

POU reports for suspicious nodules sufficient, implementation radiology group (IRG) vs non-implementation radiology groups (NIRG)

94% vs 45%

POU reports for lymph nodes sufficient, IRG vs NIRG

85% vs 68%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

NPV of normal US lesion status plus thyroglobulin (Tg) <0.2 ng/mL or Tg 0.21-0.99 ng/mL at 1-year follow-up for absence of persistent disease or relapse at 3-year follow-up

NPV, normal US and Tg <0.2 ng/mL
96%
NPV, normal US and Tg 0.21-0.99 ng/mL
96%

Original publication

Improvement in neck ultrasound report quality following the implementation of European Thyroid Association guidelines for postoperative cervical ultrasound for thyroid cancer follow-up, a prospective population study. Eur Thyroid J. Published 11 August 2023. doi:10.1530/etj-23-0110

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