Endocrine oncology

Germline Telomere-Regulating Gene Variants Are Not Associated with Thyroid Cancer in a Saudi Arabian Population

ThyroidPublished Cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

Unlike the recently reported results from the United States, TRG variants do not seem to play a role in sporadic or familial TC samples from the Saudi Arabian population.

Study context

Population
Patients with sporadic or familial thyroid cancer, tertiary care hospital in Saudi Arabia26 families
Participants
189 vs 63
Exposure
Sporadic thyroid cancer (TC) vs Familial TC
  • Sporadic TCn = 189
  • Familial TCn = 63
Outcome
Germline telomere-regulating gene (TRG) variants on whole exome sequencing of peripheral blood DNA
Methodological detailssingle tertiary care hospital, whole exome sequencing
  • Single tertiary care hospital
  • Whole exome sequencing

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

TRG variants
GroupValueTelomere-regulating genes (TRG) variants found
Sporadic TC20.6%8

Sporadic TC

Value20.6%
Telomere-regulating genes (TRG) variants found8
Sporadic TC: ACD variants (3) in patients
30
Sporadic TC: TERF1 variants (2) in patients
4
Sporadic TC: TERT variants (3) in patients
5

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Germline Telomere-Regulating Gene Variants Are Not Associated with Thyroid Cancer in a Saudi Arabian Population. Thyroid. Published 28 October 2025. doi:10.1177/10507256251388092

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