Endocrine oncology

EUS-Guided Radiofrequency Ablation as a Minimally Invasive Treatment for Insulinomas—A Single-Center Experience

J Clin Endocrinol MetabPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

EUS-RFA appears to provide complete symptom resolution and demonstrates a favorable safety profile compared to conventional surgery. However, the long-term efficacy of EUS-RFA remains to be determined.

Study context

Population
Patients with suspected insulinoma (positive fasting test and imaging), biopsy-proven pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms (pNENs) with Ki-67 <10% and <25 mm, single tertiary centre, 2022–2025; mean age 60.1 years, 53% male
Participants
17 patients
Outcome
Clinical success (symptom improvement with documented increase in blood glucose) and safety
Follow-up
Mean 15.5 months
Methodological detailssingle-centre, All patients hospitalized for 24 hours
  • Single-centre
  • All patients hospitalized for 24 hours

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Overall clinical success

EUS-RFA

100%

17 of 17

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

OutcomeValues
Normoglycemia after a single EUS-RFA sessionEUS-RFA 64.7%
Normoglycemia after a single EUS-RFA session — Required a second EUS-RFA
6 patients (35.3%)

Safety

Adverse events in 23 procedures
4 (17.4%)
Mild adverse events
2
Moderate adverse events
2 (8.7%)
  • Per procedure

Original publication

EUS-Guided Radiofrequency Ablation as a Minimally Invasive Treatment for Insulinomas—A Single-Center Experience. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. Published 22 October 2025. doi:10.1210/clinem/dgaf571

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