Adrenal disease

Effects of metyrapone in patients with mild hypercortisolism

Eur J EndocrinolPublished Prospective observational study

Authors' conclusion

Low-dose evening metyrapone appears to be a safe and potentially effective option for improving BP control in patients with mH, especially those with higher baseline systolic pressure.

Study context

Population
Patients with mild hypercortisolism (cortisol >1.8 µg/dL after 1 mg dexamethasone suppression, <2 specific Cushing syndrome symptoms) with hypertension or glucose metabolism impairment
Participants
20 patients
Outcome
Predefined clinically significant BP improvement (≥5 mmHg reduction in mean 24-h systolic BP without therapy escalation)
Follow-up
24 weeks
Methodological detailssingle-centre, single-arm
  • Single-centre
  • Single-arm

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Clinically significant BP improvement (≥5 mmHg reduction in mean 24-h systolic BP without therapy escalation)

Patients achieving predefined clinically significant blood pressure (BP) improvement

40%

8/20

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Patients

Glucometabolic control improved, notably in T2D
4
HbA1c reduction ≥ 0.5% without changes in antidiabetic therapy
2

Safety

OutcomeValues
Adverse events and adrenal insufficiencyMetyrapone 0 events
Adverse events and adrenal insufficiency — Metyrapone was well tolerated; no adverse events or adrenal insufficiency reported
0

Original publication

Effects of metyrapone in patients with mild hypercortisolism. Eur J Endocrinol. Published 16 October 2025. doi:10.1093/ejendo/lvaf216

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