Obesity

Effect of unprocessed red meat on obesity and related factors: A systematic review and meta‐analysis

Obesity (Silver Spring)Published Systematic review and meta-analysis of intervention trials

Authors' conclusion

Studies did not show an effect of URM on weight gain, obesity, or related metabolic conditions. This may help clinicians when considering the use of URM for patients. Longer studies may be needed for observing obesity development in case the effect of URM on weight gain is small and needs a much longer time to express.

Study context

Population
Adults in English-language intervention trials testing the effect of unprocessed red meat (URM) on obesity-related outcomes24 studies
Comparison
Unprocessed red meat intake vs control
Outcome
Obesity-related outcomes
Methodological detailsrandom-effects model, DerSimonian-Laird estimator, Seven databases searched July 29, 2020, to August 21, 2020; 5630 references screened by two reviewers
  • Random-effects model
  • DerSimonian-Laird estimator
  • Seven databases searched July 29, 2020, to August 21, 2020; 5630 references screened by two reviewers

Pooled result

As reported in the abstract

BMI, body weight, percent body fat
  • No significant effect of URM for BMI, body weight, or percent body fat (unfiltered pooled effect sizes)

Further pooled results

Slight adverse effect of URM for total cholesterol and LDL-C (filtered pooled effect sizes)

Original publication

Effect of unprocessed red meat on obesity and related factors: A systematic review and meta‐analysis. Obesity (Silver Spring). Published 25 July 2025. doi:10.1002/oby.24322

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