Obesity

Does Weight Loss Translate to Workplace Gains? Results of an Employment Questionnaire in Adults With Prediabetes and Overweight or Obesity

Diabetes Obes MetabPublished Secondary analysis of a randomised trial

Authors' conclusion

Findings suggest that economic disadvantages linked to obesity may not be easily reversed through short-term lifestyle interventions, highlighting the need for broader structural and societal approaches.

Study context

Population
Otherwise healthy adults with prediabetes and body mass index (BMI) ≥ 25 kg/m² in a clinical trial of dietary supplements on metabolic health, 2015–2019completed questionnaire
Participants
281 adults
Primary endpoint
Income and employment outcomes in relation to weight or BMI over time
Follow-up
Baseline, 6 months, and 12 months
Methodological detailsemployment questionnaire embedded in a clinical trial, dietitian-led weight-loss counselling for all participants, longitudinal questionnaire at baseline, 6 and 12 months, All participants received dietitian-led counselling for weight loss over 6 months, then 6 months of maintenance, Participants: 64% female, age 54.7 ± 9.8 years, BMI 34.5 ± 6.1 kg/m²
  • Employment questionnaire embedded in a clinical trial
  • Dietitian-led weight-loss counselling for all participants
  • Longitudinal questionnaire at baseline, 6 and 12 months
  • All participants received dietitian-led counselling for weight loss over 6 months, then 6 months of maintenance
  • Participants: 64% female, age 54.7 ± 9.8 years, BMI 34.5 ± 6.1 kg/m²

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

12 months

Weight loss in females (kg)

−3.3 ± 5.6

Weight loss in males (kg)

−3.1 ± 5.6

Further findings

Employment at baseline

Females reporting employment
120
Males reporting employment
83

Workplace experiences

Participants with BMI ≥ 35 kg/m² more likely to report being treated with less courtesy or respect at work

Original publication

Does Weight Loss Translate to Workplace Gains? Results of an Employment Questionnaire in Adults With Prediabetes and Overweight or Obesity. Diabetes Obes Metab. Published 23 March 2026. doi:10.1111/dom.70691

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