Thyroid disease

Do Levothyroxine Adjustments During Pregnancy Differ Between Users of Tablet and Nontablet Formulation? A Real-World Study

Endocr PractPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

In pregnant women with non-post-thyroidectomy hypothyroidism lower LT4 dosages may be necessary to achieve TSH between 0.5 μIU/mL < TSH ≤ 2.5 μIU/mL with LT4 nontablet compared with tablet formulations (therapeutic superiority).

Study context

Population
Pregnant women with hypothyroidism on levothyroxine (LT4) (185 non-post-thyroidectomy, 27 post-thyroidectomy), university hospital, over 4 years
Participants
212 women
Exposure
LT4 nontablet vs tablet formulation
  • Nontabletn = 80
  • Tabletn = 132reference
Outcome
LT4 dosage needed to achieve target TSH ≤2.5 μIU/mL
Follow-up
First half of pregnancy
Methodological detailssingle-centre, real-world
  • Single-centre
  • Real-world

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Required LT4 dose for 90% probability of TSH ≤2.5 μIU/mL, non-post-thyroidectomy hypothyroidism

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Predictors of achieving TSH target (adjusted multivariable probit model), non-post-thyroidectomy hypothyroidism

LT4 dose an independent significant predictor
P = 0.001
Formulation an independent significant predictor
P = 0.036
  • Adjusted for maternal weight, thyroid volume and type of hypothyroidism

Original publication

Do Levothyroxine Adjustments During Pregnancy Differ Between Users of Tablet and Nontablet Formulation? A Real-World Study. Endocr Pract. Published 30 December 2025. doi:10.1016/j.eprac.2025.12.021

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