Obesity

Dietary Protein Reduction During Isocaloric Conditions Reduces Body Weight in Men With Overweight or Obesity

Obesity (Silver Spring)Published Randomised controlled trial

Authors' conclusion

These findings suggest that reducing protein intake (0.9 g kg-1 BW day-1), substituted with increased carbohydrates, compared with a habitual protein intake (1.8 g kg-1 BW day-1), can induce weight loss without restricting total energy intake in men with overweight or obesity.

Study context

Population
Men with overweight or obesity
Participants
17 men
Comparison
Protein-reduced diet vs habitual diet
Methodological detailshighly controlled isocaloric diets
  • Highly controlled isocaloric diets

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Body weight · 5 weeks

Protein reduction induced weight loss vs higher protein intake, without caloric restriction

2.0 ± 0.6 kg

Further findings

Plasma FGF21

Protein reduction increased plasma FGF21 vs higher protein intake

Association of FGF21 changes with body weight changes

Changes in plasma FGF21 inversely associated with changes in body weight
r = −0.59, p = 0.02

Adipose tissue FGF21 receptor complex and downstream targets

FGFR1, β-klotho and downstream targets in subcutaneous adipose tissue unchanged

Skeletal muscle mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation markers

Markers unaltered

Body composition

Fat mass decreased significantly; lean body mass only tended to decrease

Original publication

Dietary Protein Reduction During Isocaloric Conditions Reduces Body Weight in Men With Overweight or Obesity. Obesity (Silver Spring). Published 16 June 2026. doi:10.1002/oby.70248

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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