Obesity

Development of a sex-specific visceral fat area estimation using discrete multi-wavelength near-infrared spectroscopy measurements in Korean individuals

Int J Obes (Lond)Published Diagnostic accuracy study

Authors' conclusion

This study suggested that lipid density can be used as a valid, noninvasive method to determine visceral obesity.

Study context

Population
Korean individuals undergoing both discrete multi-wavelength NIR spectroscopy (DMW-NIRS) measurement and abdominal computer tomography (CT) scan
Participants
290 individuals
Comparison
DMW-NIRS-estimated visceral fat area (VFA) vs CT-measured VFA
Outcome
Prediction of CT-measured VFA by DMW-NIRS-estimated VFA (lipid density, age, body mass index (BMI))
Methodological detailsmodel development by multiple linear regression, sex-specific
  • Model development by multiple linear regression
  • Sex-specific

Performance

As reported in the abstract

Prediction of VFA by DMW-NIRS model
Test or modelAkaike Information Criterions (AIC)Root Mean Squared Errors (RMSE)R2
Female119929.50.544
Male171441.30.504

Akaike Information Criterions (AIC)

Female1199
Male1714

Root Mean Squared Errors (RMSE)

Female29.5
Male41.3

R2

Female0.544
Male0.504

Further findings

Determination of visceral obesity

DMW-NIRS estimated VFA performed highly to determine visceral obesity, comparable with other obesity surrogates

Original publication

Development of a sex-specific visceral fat area estimation using discrete multi-wavelength near-infrared spectroscopy measurements in Korean individuals. Int J Obes (Lond). Published 18 November 2024. doi:10.1038/s41366-024-01682-5

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