Diabetes complications

Development of a core descriptor set for studies assessing interventions for diabetes-related foot ulceration

DiabetologiaPublished Consensus study

Authors' conclusion

This CDS reflects characteristics important to health professionals and researchers when reporting clinical studies on diabetes-related foot ulceration.

Study context

Population
Healthcare professionals from different fields and geographical locations; studies assessing interventions for diabetes-related foot ulcers
Outcome
Core descriptor set development
Methodological detailssystematic review and Delphi survey, two-round Delphi survey, nine-point Likert scale, consensus meeting
  • Systematic review and Delphi survey
  • Two-round Delphi survey
  • Nine-point Likert scale
  • Consensus meeting

Recommendations

As reported in the abstract

Candidate descriptors from systematic review
95
Delphi round one completed by healthcare professionals
102
Delphi round two completed by healthcare professionals
69
Critically important descriptors identified by Delphi
34
Descriptors without consensus after Delphi
13
Descriptors in ratified core descriptor set (CDS)
28
Domains of ratified CDS (demographic variables; individual factors; ulcer characteristics; limb characteristics; ongoing medical interventions; previous surgical interventions; medication history; biochemical measurements; quality of life/function/symptoms)
9

Original publication

Development of a core descriptor set for studies assessing interventions for diabetes-related foot ulceration. Diabetologia. Published 25 July 2026. doi:10.1007/s00125-026-06815-1

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