Thyroid disease

Circulating miR-146a predicts glucocorticoid response in thyroid eye disease

Eur Thyroid JPublished Prospective longitudinal study

Authors' conclusion

This is the first study investigating the role of pre-treatment circulating miR-21 and miR-146a to predict responsiveness to GC in TED. miR-146a emerged as a simple, objective, new marker of GC sensitivity that could be used to avoid ineffective administration of GC therapy to TED patients.

Study context

Population
Adults with active moderate-to-severe thyroid eye disease (TED) eligible for glucocorticoid (GC) therapy, treated with i.v. methylprednisolone (plus orbital radiotherapy if diplopia/duction worsened)
Participants
30 adults
Outcome
Response to GC: decrease of ≥2 points in CAS or CAS <4/10
Follow-up
24 weeks
Methodological detailsconsecutive patients
  • Consecutive patients

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Patients responding to GC

23

77%

miR-146a predicting responsiveness to GC (ROC analysis), PPV

100%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Circulating miR-146a predicts glucocorticoid response in thyroid eye disease. Eur Thyroid J. Published 22 September 2023. doi:10.1530/etj-23-0083

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